Tag: Genealogy

Did you know that Larry David is actually related to Bernie Sanders? 

If you didn’t, don’t feel bad—they didn’t know it either!

In fact, the two of them wouldn’t even know about the connection if it hadn’t been for the help of TV show’s Finding Your Roots team of professional genealogists.

If you’ve got an itch to look into your own family’s history, unearthing your roots is an exciting and fascinating project! However, it’s important to recognize that it’s also a complex and challenging endeavor. 

So, while you may be tempted to tackle this project on your own, it’s in your best interest to partner with someone with professional genealogy know-how and expertise. 

Shall we elaborate?

Finding a High-Quality Professional Genealogist

Listen, with the internet at everyone’s fingertips, we totally get it if you’re thinking: “Right, so I’ll just go online and research my family history by myself. Piece of cake!”

But as we hinted at above, genealogy is not synonymous with straightforward simplicity.

And since becoming a genealogist is more nuanced than, say, becoming a doctor, there are a lot of people labeling themselves professional genealogists.

So how do you ensure you’re partnering with a solid genealogist? 

Check for experience.

A simple internet search will turn up countless genealogists who would be happy to help you research your family history. That’s why it’s essential to take the time to ask about their experience. 

We don’t mean just skimming their resume (although we highly
recommend doing this, as well), we mean having a full conversation
with the genealogist about their previous projects and approach. 

Below are some questions we suggest asking:

1. Can you describe your background and how you got into
genealogy? 

• Do they have a genuine interest in genealogy? 
• Do they have general knowledge of history, geography, and cultural affairs?
• Are they aware of global situations that may impact travel for research?
• Are they aware of how country borders have shifted throughout history?

2. Can you describe your process for a genealogy project? 

• How do they approach a new project?
• Do they have a general process for researching a family’s history?
• How do they go about cross-checking and fact-checking information they find? 

3. What do you do if you can’t verify any of your research? 

• Do they have a process in place? 
• Do they hold onto the information?
• Do they throw away the information?

4. Can you briefly describe some of your previous projects? 

• Can you confirm that they actually utilize their research process? 
• How do they handle research challenges? 

Check for integrity.

Although hard skills in genealogy are crucial for successfully researching your family’s history, working with a top-tier genealogy guru will only get you so far if they also lack integrity. Thus, soft skills play an equally critical role in the research process. 

This might seem a little silly, but uncovering your family history is no small feat—nor is it a fast one. Partnering with a genealogist is exactly that: a partnership. Accordingly, it’s vital to work with a genealogist you can trust. 

For example, one of The Writers For Hire’s professional writers and genealogists Jennifer Rizzo shared an anecdote about a genealogist who was unable to find the information their client was looking for, but was too afraid to be honest about it. A high-quality professional genealogist would be forthright with their client about this research roadblock. 

However, the client was completely unaware until they brought all of their findings to a different genealogist. It was this second genealogist who had to break it to the client that all of the information gathered with the previous genealogist was false. 

To help you get a feel for a professional genealogist’s character and soft skills, we suggest asking the following questions: 

Can you describe your experience working with your clients?

• How do they engage with and treat their clients? 
• How do they communicate with you and share information?
• What are their boundaries?

What do you do if you can’t verify any of your research?

• Will they share the information with you anyway?
• Will they include a disclaimer that it hasn’t been verified? 

Can you share an experience when you weren’t able to verify your research?

• Were they honest and forthcoming about it? 

With these tips, you’re sure to find a strong professional genealogist candidate to help you research your family history. 

The Benefits of Working with a Professional Genealogist 

Picture this: You’re about to enter a building that has one of those heavy and awkward revolving doors you have to push open. 

This is what researching your family history by yourself is like.

You can do it, but it’s kind of a hassle and you might push or go in the wrong direction. 

Now picture this: You’re about to enter a building that has a doorman ready to open and close the door for you.  

This is what working with a professional genealogist on your family history research is like. It’s easier, there’s less heavy lifting, and you’re guided in the right direction. Plus, you usually get a smile! 

In other words, partnering with a professional genealogist opens the door to countless benefits and, ultimately, success. 

Experience and Expertise

Above all else, the reason to hire a genealogist to help you with your family research is their professional expertise and experience in the field!

Have you ever tried sorting through old records and historical documents before? For many of us, it can feel like trying to crack a code! 

But not for professional genealogists. Not only do they understand the jargon, but their expertise also bolsters their understanding of the complex nuances of these different documents.

Furthermore, their capabilities in reading old, hand-written texts present an invaluable advantage—just imagine trying to read a decades-old doctor’s note! Yikes!

As a result, genealogists know how to find, recognize, and utilize clues within records and documents that will help propel their research forward. Similarly, if a genealogist encounters a challenge while researching, their skills and field experience empower them to tackle it head-on. 

And that’s just the tip of the family-tree-shaped iceberg of benefits.

They have a process.

As we alluded to above, a high-quality genealogist will have a process that guides them through their research of your family’s history. While a layperson might hem and haw over where to start, a professional genealogist will help you avoid dawdling and jump right in. 

Additionally, professional genealogists also have a set of tools and practices that they’re familiar with and are confident using throughout a project. These tools and practices might include: 

• Notetaking systems
• Organizational filing systems
• Document naming systems 
• Photo organization systems
• PDF scanners 
• Camera
• Voice recorder
• Project management apps
• Communication apps

But perhaps most important, a high-quality professional genealogist will also have a process for verifying the information they find. And, as we hinted at above, if they’re unable to confirm any part of their research, a strong genealogist will have a system for sharing that information with you, as well.

They have knowledge of resources available for research.

If you were to tackle your family history research on your own, where would you go to look for information? A website like Ancestry.com? 

And where do you think a genealogist would go?  

The thing is, a professional genealogist might turn to any number of places to start their work. 

This is because not only do they have an expansive knowledge of what resources and tools are available to assist their research, but they also possess the know-how to properly utilize them. 

For instance, professional genealogists might find valuable information about your family’s history by looking into: 

• Federal census records
• Ship records 
• State records 
• Military records
• Birth, marriage, and death records
• Medical records
• Property and tax records
• Newspaper archives
• Church records
• School records
• Library archives
• Historical society records
• Court records
• Local history records

Now, this isn’t to say that Ancestry.com isn’t in a professional genealogist’s toolbelt, too. It is—and so are other online databases! In fact, that’s another great benefit of partnering with a genealogist to research your family history: They have memberships to all of those paid services. 

But as you can see, there are a lot of different resources that might provide you with valuable clues and information about your family’s history. It’s actually tracking down and accessing the resources that’s more complicated. 

For one thing, it’s possible that your family’s information is geographically spread all over the place. (Of course, if you’re not interested in traveling, your professional genealogist can do it for you!)

Yet, even if a lot of your family history research can be done on a relatively local level, it doesn’t mean you can automatically access it just because it’s nearby. To elaborate, Rizzo explained that while some facilities allow you to walk right in, others involve prerequisite steps. 

For example, some archives simply require visitors to make an appointment. Alternatively, some libraries require visitors to sign up for a membership prior to using their resources. 

Of course, some organizations implement much stricter protocols.  

To gain access to one facility’s materials, Rizzo shared how she first had to take a class and pass a quiz to demonstrate her ability to properly handle the materials in their archives.

Only after passing the quiz could Rizzo set up a special reservation to conduct her research.

Custom Levels of Support

The great thing about working with a professional genealogist is that they’re there to support you. This means that you have control over the project and can accordingly choose just how involved you want to be with the work—or don’t want to be.

Meaning, if you want someone to take the wheel and do all of your family history research for you, a professional genealogist can drive you where you want to go! 

Or, if you want to ride shotgun and witness the journey, a professional genealogist can get the door for you. 

And if you want to take the wheel but need a copilot in the passenger seat giving you directions, a professional genealogist can help steer you in the right direction. 

It’s really no secret that a professional genealogist is your greatest ally in researching your family’s history! 

Questioning relatives calls for interest, finesse, and empathy. 

A family history book can give living family members a sense of heritage and belonging. It introduces them to the personalities, places, and times of their ancestors, and becomes a treasure for present and future generations. 

It can also become a historic and cultural reference for others.

As valuable as this type of book can be, the process of creating one is, arguably, as important as the finished product. 

Why is that? It’s because the process requires questioning flesh-and-blood family members who have their own opinions and thoughts, good and bad memories, strong feelings and apathies, success stories and regrets. 

These personal factors make doing family interviews tricky. You must choose questions for each interviewee deliberately and carefully, and then decide how and when to ask each. 

Also, when interviewing loved ones, you probably have your own feelings about your family’s past. Setting those feelings aside can be challenging, but the more objectivity you can muster, the better the process. 

An interview, basically, is a conversation in which one person learns about another. A family history interview is normally a discussion that covers a person’s entire life, future aspirations, and hopes for younger relatives. Interviews can be done in person, by phone, Skype, Zoom, or a similar app. 

General Tips for Family History Interviews

Working on a project with family members can be both gratifying and complex. Anyone preparing to interview relatives can use some helpful pointers. Here are a few: 

• Determine the best method for interviewing each person (phone, video chat, in person).
• Get permission to record the interview and use two recording methods to ensure you don’t lose the conversation. (For example, the “record” function on a video chat app plus a small digital voice recorder.) When you record, you’re capturing your loved one’s voice, not just their words. This is valuable both for writing and as an audio keepsake.
• Be sure you’re ready with a list of appropriate questions before the interview.  Send or give your relative the questions beforehand. 
• Ask in advance that they find anything that would help with recall such as photos and albums, family trees, letters, yearbooks, birth certificates, marriage or business licenses, diplomas, old trunks, or musical recordings.
• Help your interviewee get relaxed by ensuring they have comfortable seating, offering them water, and chit-chatting a bit before you begin. If they’re resistant to any question, be prepared to skip it. 
• Begin by verbally identifying the people involved in the interview, the date, and place of recording.
• Be sure your body language is encouraging, make eye contact, and listen respectfully and attentively. 
• Word your questions so that a more in-depth response is required. For example, not only “Which branch of the military did you serve in, in which war?” but “What are some memories that stand out to you from your time in the military?”
• Let silence happen because times of silence following a question can be times of best recall. Don’t feel the need to fill the empty air. 
• Redirect your relative back to the current question gently if they go down too long a verbal “rabbit trail.” But remember that rabbit trails can be interesting!
• Thank your family member for taking the time to contribute to the book-to-be. It’s also good practice to get back in touch soon by phone, text, or email so they can add anything else they’ve remembered.

To Ask or Not to Ask: Sensitive Issues in Family History Research

There are skills involved in doing interviews for a family history book, and the process requires delicacy. You’re getting into family members’ “business.”

Some of it is pleasant, some is not, and some is so unpleasant interviewees will refuse to “go there.” 

The emotions evoked by recalling mental illness, suicide, traumatic accidents, crime and incarceration, marriage problems and divorce, abuse, adoption, and other issues are powerful.

A sensitive issue needs to be handled as carefully as a crystal vase.

Other family members besides the ones directly involved may also have strong feelings about whether these delicate questions are asked, and their answers included. In some cases, they don’t mind because the “secret” has been out for a long time. In others, they mind very much.

If an interviewee or other family member insists that something not be included in your interview and book, the request must be honored. If it’s still up for discussion, though, there’s nothing wrong with sharing reasons you believe inclusion would help complete the family story.

If a mutual decision is made to include the sensitive issue:

• Be sure when doing interviews that everyone is clear on who will be reading this book. (Just family members, or a wider audience?)
• If you’re at all concerned about repercussions of including the answer to a sensitive question in your book, get the involved family member(s) to sign a consent form.
• Listen thoughtfully and compassionately.
• Seek to understand the historical, cultural, and family context in which the issue happened.
• Ask only as much about that topic as the interviewee, and the family, is comfortable with. 
• Ask only about what is truly important for your story’s continuity.
• Always remember that one important objective of a family history is family unity! Doing anything that works against that unity is counterproductive.

Why hire a professional ghostwriter to do your interviews (and writing)?

It’s possible that the process of interviewing your loved ones will spark wonderful, generation-connecting conversations. 

If, for any reason, though, you don’t feel up to having those conversations, hiring a professional family history ghostwriter is an excellent option. A ghostwriter’s help can get you a book your family can share and love—sooner. 

This type of professional is equipped with a genuine interest in other families and their stories. They’ve learned some techniques for convincing reluctant family members to participate and shy ones to open up. They can develop the best questions while listening and change directions mid-interview as needed.

An adept family history ghostwriter also demonstrates a helpful objectivity and lack of bias that’s only possible for an “outsider.” This enables them to ask questions more freely, without emotional baggage attached.

Beyond interview skills, there are other good reasons to hire a professional ghostwriter. These professionals know where and how to do necessary research, find helpful documents, and write in the voice of the interviewee.  

And if you’re shooting for a significant date for completion of the book, a ghostwriter can help make that happen. Many ghostwriters have publishing connections, as well.

In short, a professional can expedite and improve the process of making your dream a reality that you, your relatives, and future generations can hold in their hands. The process begins with great interviews.

Researching one’s family history is a compelling journey for several reasons. 

First, it offers a profound sense of identity and belonging. Discovering the stories and experiences of ancestors can help individuals understand their cultural and ethnic heritage, fostering a deeper connection to their roots.

Moreover, family history research provides a tangible link between generations. Uncovering the lives, challenges, and triumphs of those who came before bridges the gap between the past and the present, enriching family narratives and traditions.

This exploration often unravels fascinating mysteries and unexpected connections, adding an element of adventure and excitement to the process. Whether solving long-standing family enigmas or uncovering long-lost relatives, the quest for ancestral knowledge is inherently rewarding.

Preserving family history ensures that future generations have access to their heritage. By documenting family trees, compiling stories, and preserving photographs, individuals leave a lasting legacy, allowing their descendants to appreciate the depth and diversity of their family’s history. 

What is family history research?

Family history research, often called genealogy, is the systematic and methodical study of one’s ancestry and familial connections over multiple generations. It is a fascinating and deeply personal journey into the past, allowing individuals to uncover their family’s roots, understand their heritage, and piece together the stories of their ancestors.

Here is a close look at the elements involved in family history research:

• Tracing Ancestry. At its core, family history research involves tracing one’s family tree backward in time. This approach means identifying and documenting the names, birthdates, marriage dates, and death dates of ancestors, as well as their relationships with each other.
• Archival Research. Genealogists often delve into various historical records and archives to gather information. These records include birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, census data, wills, deeds, military records, immigration records, and more. These documents provide crucial details about ancestors’ lives and can lead to the discovery of new family members.
• Oral History. In addition to written records, family history research frequently involves gathering oral history from living relatives. Conversations with older family members can yield valuable stories, anecdotes, and insights that might not be found in official documents.
• DNA Testing. Advances in DNA testing, such as autosomal DNA testing, Y-DNA testing, and mitochondrial DNA testing, have revolutionized family history research. These tests can help find your ancestors, confirm relationships, discover distant relatives, and provide insights into one’s ethnic and geographical origins.
• Online Resources. The internet has made family history research more accessible than ever. Numerous online databases, free genealogy sites, and software tools allow researchers to efficiently search for and organize information. These platforms also enable collaboration with other genealogists and the sharing of family trees.
• Local Research. Historians often visit family history centers, libraries, archives, and courthouses in the areas where their ancestors lived. This hands-on approach can unearth unique documents and local knowledge that may not be digitized or readily available online.
• Preserving Heritage. Family history research isn’t just about uncovering the past; it’s also about preserving it for future generations. Genealogists create family trees, compile narratives, and gather photographs to record their family’s history comprehensively.
• Connecting with Ancestry. For many people, family history research is a way to connect with their heritage and gain a deeper understanding of their cultural and ethnic background. It can be a powerful means of forging a sense of identity and belonging.
• Solving Mysteries. Genealogical research often involves solving mysteries and uncovering hidden family secrets. It’s common to encounter unexpected twists and surprises along the way, making the journey all the more engaging.
• Sharing Stories. Family historians often share their findings with relatives and the wider community, fostering a sense of shared history and a stronger connection between generations. It’s a way to celebrate and honor the lives of those who came before us.

Family history research is a rewarding and multifaceted pursuit that allows individuals to explore their roots, connect with their heritage, and discover the rich tapestry of their family's past.

It combines archival research, oral history, DNA testing, and online resources to piece together the intricate puzzle of one's ancestry.

It's a journey that reveals the past and helps individuals better understand themselves and their place in the world.

Top 10 Tips and Strategies for Effective Family History Research

Effective family history research demands a systematic and well-organized approach.

1. Define clear objectives.

Setting clear research objectives is foundational. Researchers should precisely delineate the scope and goals of their genealogy project.

For instance, one might aim to trace the maternal lineage, discover immigrant ancestors, or explore a specific historical period within the family history. Well-defined objectives ensure focused and productive research.

2. Commence with known information.

A family history search should begin with compiling and documenting known information within the family. This information includes names, dates of birth, marriage dates, and death dates of relatives.

This initial data acts as a springboard for further research and helps avoid redundancy in data collection.

3. Organize research materials.

Efficient organization of research materials is paramount. Researchers can employ various tools and systems, such as genealogy software, spreadsheets, or physical filing systems.

A well-structured organization simplifies data retrieval, minimizes confusion, and aids in the efficient management of a growing body of information.

4. Document sources meticulously.

Accurate source citations are a cornerstone of responsible genealogical research. For every piece of information gathered, researchers must meticulously document the source.

This process includes citing the document’s name or publication, publication date, location, and any relevant page numbers.

Proper citations substantiate findings and allow for verification by others.

5. Prioritize primary sources.

Primary sources are more reliable than secondary sources or family oral traditions.

Researchers should prioritize acquiring primary source documents, such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, military records, diaries, and personal letters.

If feasible, interviews with elderly family members who possess firsthand knowledge can provide invaluable primary data.

6. Cross-reference data.

Verification of data accuracy is crucial. Researchers must cross-reference information across multiple sources to identify inconsistencies and ensure the reliability of the data.

For instance, if a birth date recorded on a tombstone differs from a birth certificate, further investigation is necessary to reconcile the discrepancy.

7. Engage in networking and collaboration.

Participating actively in genealogical communities and collaborating with fellow researchers can yield significant benefits.

Networking provides opportunities to exchange knowledge, access specialized resources, and gain fresh perspectives.

Collaborative efforts can help surmount research obstacles and lead to breakthroughs in the family history puzzle.

8. Leverage online resources.

The digital age has brought forth a wealth of online genealogical resources. Researchers should fully utilize dedicated websites and databases like Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and MyHeritage.com.

These platforms grant access to extensive historical records collections, making it more convenient to search for ancestors and document their life events.

9. Visit local archives and libraries.

Planning visits to local archives, libraries, and historical societies in the regions where ancestors lived is invaluable for in-depth research. These institutions often house unique, region-specific records that may not be readily accessible online.

Researchers should be prepared for meticulous, hands-on examination of local historical documents.

10. Document negative results.

Not all research inquiries yield immediate or positive outcomes. Researchers must maintain comprehensive records of negative results and unproductive leads. This practice prevents retracing fruitless paths and provides a holistic view of the research journey, which can be beneficial in assessing progress.

Incorporating these meticulously detailed tips and strategies into a family history research project will significantly enhance the researcher’s ability to uncover accurate and meaningful information about their ancestors.

By adhering to rigorous research standards and maintaining a systematic approach, one can unlock the rich tapestry of their family’s history while preserving it for the benefit of future generations.

A Final Thought

Family history research is immensely rewarding, offering a glimpse into the past and fostering a profound connection to one’s heritage. However, this journey can be intricate and time-consuming, often requiring meticulous research and organization.

Family historians need to recognize that they need not undertake this endeavor alone.

Seeking help from experienced genealogists, online communities, or professional researchers can significantly enhance the chances of a genealogy project reaching its full potential. Collaboration and assistance can provide fresh perspectives, access to specialized resources, and guidance in overcoming research hurdles. In contrast, attempting to navigate the complexities of genealogy in isolation may lead to frustration and project stagnation.

Ultimately, getting the support needed to bring a family history research project to fruition ensures its successful completion and enriches the experience. It allows individuals to uncover the stories of their ancestors more comprehensively, preserving their heritage for generations to come.

As writers, we are inherently curious beings. And given that our portfolio includes various family history and genealogy projects, it’s only natural that we’d find history to be especially fascinating and compelling.

In one of our recent ventures down the rabbit hole of interesting historical facts, we came across this article from Ranker.com, with historical stories that are so outlandish they almost seem fake.

For example, did you know that Albert Einstein’s brain was stolen after his death?  Apparently, the pathologist who examined the genius after his death took it upon himself to go against Einstein’s wishes and remove his brain for his own personal studies.

How about the fact that at one point during the Cold War, the CIA considered using an exploding cigar to assassinate Cuban President Fidel Castro?

Believe it or not, that was not the only “creative” idea the U.S. government had for taking out the infamous communist leader.

They also considered poisoning his milkshake, throwing grenades at him during a baseball game, and enlisting one of his former lovers to help take him out.

Ranker’s article also shares the truth behind some of history’s most well-known (but not actually true) tales. For instance, we all have likely heard about George Washington’s wooden teeth. While it’s true he did have horrible teeth, and lost almost all of them, it turns out that not one of his fake teeth were actually made of wood.

In reality, his first set of teeth was made out of ivory, while later sets were made from lead, gold, and brass screws. And, unbelievably, he even had dentures made of real teeth, which he obtained from his slaves.

For more astonishing historical facts, check out Ranker’s Weird Historical Stories That Sound Made Up. And be sure to let us know which are your favorites!

For many people wishing to trace their heritage back to the time their ancestors immigrated to America, there are numerous sources and resources available.

But what if your ancestors did not come to this country of their own free will? What if, instead, they were brought here hundreds of years ago by slave traders?

Often, for people with African ancestry, it seems impossible to trace lineage beyond a handful of generations. This serves as a stark reminder that just over 150 years ago, black people were seen as property, and were treated and documented as such.

While the abhorrent practice of slavery definitely makes it difficult to trace the ancestry of people forcefully brought here from Africa, with a little digging and a keen eye, it’s not impossible. And, in most cases, the first step is finding the names of the slave owners.

But how is that done? And how does knowing the name of the slave owner help track the African American’s ancestry?

Keep reading, as we show you how with these nine helpful steps.

9 Steps to Tracing the Ancestry of Slaves

1. Start with oral history.

When it comes to any kind of genealogical research, the best place to start is with what you and your family members know.

If you don’t know anything beyond your grandparents’ generation, for example, talk to the oldest members in your family and find out what they know. Ask them for stories that were passed along to them by their grandparents.

While oral history is not always 100 percent accurate, it generally contains at least some truth. And chances are, there are clues hidden within the stories your grandparents were told.

Use those clues to figure out where your ancestors lived 100 years ago, how they made money, or the names of their parents and siblings.

2. Use the 1870 Census records to find clues.

If you can pinpoint approximately where your family lived right after the Civil War, chances are you may be able to locate them on the 1870 Census.

This is the first census that included the names of former slaves.

That’s because prior to 1865, slavery was legal and only 10 percent of African Americans were free. And, because they were considered property, the names of slaves were not generally included on the census.

Once you have located your ancestors on the 1870 Census, take note of all of their names and ages.

These are going to be the clues you will need to locate them on earlier census records.

Next, check the census records for white families in the area with the same or similar last name. While many former slaves changed their names once they were freed, some of them kept the surnames of their former owners.

Using the names of white families in the area with the same name, you can then check the 1860 Census and slave schedule to see which of those families were slave owners.

Although slaves were not usually listed by name on those census records, they were sometimes listed by age and occasionally first name.

By subtracting 10 years from the ages of your ancestors in the 1870 Census, you can search for white households with slaves that match the names and ages of your ancestors in 1860. Then do the same for 1850, 1840, and so on.

While census records can provide a lot of key information, the biggest thing you’ll want to take note of is the name of the earliest slave owner. This will give you more clues as to how to trace your family back even further.

3. Check wills and probate records.

Once you think you’ve found the name of the earliest slave owner, you’ll want to find any wills or probate records for that person.

Sadly, as slaves were seen as possessions, they were often listed as an owner’s assets, alongside things such as livestock, farm equipment, furniture, and household goods.

And just as those things were passed along in wills, slaves were also frequently left as an inheritance to the deceased owner’s family.

Finding your ancestor listed in a slave owner’s will and probate can give you clues to other enslaved family members that may have resided in the household. It can also give you a name for the person to whom those family members were given.

Likewise, finding the will or probate for a slave owner’s father can possibly show how that slave owner came to possess the slave in the first place.

4. Search the Freedmen’s Bureau.

If finding your ancestors on the census or in wills and probate records was not a success, it’s possible they can instead be found in the Freedmen’s Bureau catalog.

The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (also known as the Freedmen’s Bureau) was established in 1865 to help newly freed African Americans transition to life outside of slavery.

Although the Bureau was abolished in 1872, its catalog of resources is a very valuable asset for those looking for information on former slaves.

From 1865-1872, the Bureau tracked everything from marriage records and labor contracts to housing and sharecropping agreements.

And many of those records included the name of the former slave owners.

If you are able to find your ancestors on any of these records, chances are high that you will also find the names of their former owners. From there, you can pop back into the census records again, and track backwards to the earliest slave owner.

5. Search the Freedman’s Bank records.

The Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, also known as the Freedman’s Savings Bank, was established in 1865 as a way to help former slaves establish financial stability and independence.

The Bank’s records, which can be searched online, frequently contain information such as dates of application, account numbers, and the depositor’s name, signature, age, complexion, place of birth, place raised, occupation, spouse’s name, children’s names, and other family members’ names. Additionally, many of the records also include the name of the former slave owner.

6. Check military records.

Military records possess a wealth of knowledge if you know what you’re looking for.

More than 178,000 free blacks and freedmen served in the United States Colored Troops (USCT) during the Civil War. If your ancestor was one of those men, their service records can be found in the U.S. Colored Troops Military Service Records database.

From there, you can use their information to find them in the Civil War Pension Index, which often lists the names of slave owners, as well as information about the regiment in which the soldier served.

In addition, many of the pension applications include explanations of name discrepancies.

For example, for a former slave who changed their name, the record may be under the slave owner’s surname.

So, the pension application may contain a statement saying, “When I enrolled, the military used my slave owner’s surname of Smith, but my real name is Jones.”

Again, this is a good way to find the name of the former slave owner, which can then be used to track them on the census records prior to 1870.

7. Use historical records databases.

The African American Historical Record Collection as well as the database of U.S. Interviews with Former Slaves contain thousands of first-person interviews with former slaves, slave manifests, slave emancipation records, and hundreds of black and white photographs of people who were formerly enslaved.

Both databases are easily searchable, so ancestors can be found using anything from first and last names to dates of birth, marriage dates, places lived, and more.

The stories and information housed within these collections often contain priceless clues that can help trace ancestry even further.

8. Take a DNA test.

While a DNA test is not going to give you all of the answers you’re looking for, it can at least confirm the presence of your ancestors in a particular part of the country. And for people who don’t know where to search, this can give you a place to start.

In addition, DNA tests can match you up with people with shared ancestors. By reaching out to those people and finding out what they know, you can frequently find more pieces to the big puzzle that you’re trying to solve.

Unfortunately, though, when it comes to finding out where your ancestors came from before they were brought to this country as slaves, most DNA tests fall short.

This is because most of the major DNA companies, such as Ancestry and 23andMe, have limited representation for people outside of European heritage.

So, results for people of African ancestry are not very informative or detailed.

That being said, by adding your DNA to these databases, you are helping to expand representation for people of your heritage, which will eventually result in more accurate and precise results.

In fact, 23andMe now has a program dedicated to diversifying their database and increasing representation from underrepresented populations around the world. Their program, called the Global Genetics Project, offers people free test results in exchange for their saliva donation, if all four of their grandparents were born in an under-sampled region of the world.

9.  Hire a professional genealogist.

Sadly, tracing African American ancestry is no easy task. It takes a lot of time, patience, and a ton of extensive research.

If you have tried researching your ancestry, and find that you keep hitting dead ends, consider hiring a professional genealogist.

A professional genealogist will have the tools and experience needed to get past all of the brick walls and red tape to locate your ancestors and give you the answers you’re searching for.

“History remembers only the celebrated, genealogy remembers them all.”— Laurence Overmire

Recording one’s family history is a combination of mystery, admiration, and excitement. And pulling back on the layers of family history is one of the most rewarding endeavors anyone can undertake.

While tracing one’s roots is indeed a gripping proposition, finding reliable sources of information can prove to be challenging.

In some cases, enthusiastic family historians may have the willingness to do the legwork. However, they may not know where to begin.

In this article, we will discuss the five best sites for family history research. These sites contain a trove of genealogical information compiled through decades of research and data processing. Consulting these sites can provide family historians with a nudge in the right direction.

Understanding Sites for Family History Research

Traditional family history research involves going through archives such as birth, marriage, and death records, newspaper articles (still on microfiche sometimes), church registries, military documents, and personal items (photographs, letters, and diaries).

While these information sources can prove highly insightful, tracking down records can be extremely time-consuming and costly.

But what if there was some way to gather all of this information into a single database?

Thanks to information technology, compiling millions of records is now possible.

As computers took over every component of society, the gradual digitalization of most public records has enabled the creation of vast databases.

Nowadays, a great deal of information is publicly available.

The key is knowing where to find such information.

Even with a high degree of digitalization, it can be quite complex to sort through vast amounts of records. Doing so can prove equally time-consuming. Of course, sifting through digital records does not compare to thumbing through paper files at a local library or town hall.

Sites for family history research offer a viable alternative for uncovering one’s roots. These sites offer free and paid subscriptions that enable users to go through available records in hopes of finding useful data. For instance, a basic query using a family name can reveal the names, birthdates, and places of residence of long-lost relatives. More in-depth services can locate information on birthplaces, dates of death, and descendants.

Nowadays, family history sites offer a wide range of services. For instance, these sites offer comprehensive family history reports, photo albums, and video presentations. Indeed, paying for these types of services can greatly facilitate building one’s family history, particularly when there is very little to lead the way.

The question then becomes: What are the best sites for family history research?

The following sections will shed light on this crucial question.

The 5 Best Sites for Family History Research

1. Ancestry.com

Ancestry.com has established itself as the market leader in the online genealogy industry. Its ubiquitous television and internet advertising have positioned it in the minds of consumers. Most users regard Ancestry.com as the best overall family history research site.

In general, Ancentry.com has access to more than 27 billion records. Also, this family history research site offers DNA testing services. Its price ranges from $16.50 to $49.99 a month. The subscription packages’ costs increase depending on the options and services chosen.

Pros:

• It has an enormous archival database.
• It is quite user-friendly and has an intuitive feel.
• It boasts great customer support.

Cons:

• It is one of the priciest options on the market.
• It offers a free 14-day trial. Access locks following the trial period.
• Price increases are based on the types of records accessed.

The verdict:

On the whole, Ancestry.com is the best all-around value for serious family historians. It is a great starting point for anyone looking to recreate their family history, given its massive database and intuitive feel.

While it can get somewhat costly, access to Ancestry.com’s vast archives makes it a worthwhile investment. Users should strive to get the most out of this genealogy site considering its overall cost.

2. MyHeritage

MyHeritage is a relative newcomer to the online genealogy scene.

Nevertheless, this family history research site offers good value for money.

MyHeritage is not quite as robust as Ancestry.com. According to its company information, it holds roughly 12 billion records. It also offers DNA testing services. It offers virtually all of the same services as Ancestry.com, but it costs less, ranging from $129 to $299 annually.

Pros:

• It offers a robust database.
• It is a fun and user-friendly site.
• It allows photo updating, such as colorizing older black and white photographs.

Cons:

• It offers an annual, not monthly, subscription but it has a 14-day free trial.
• Its database is not quite as extensive as Ancestry.com’s.

The verdict:

MyHeritage is a great alternative to Ancestry.com. It essentially offers the same features as Ancesty.com at a lower price point. Given that MyHeritage also offers DNA testing services, users can find a viable alternative in MyHeritage. Overall, MyHeritage offers good value for money.

3. Archives

Archives is a great option for family historians who want to conduct a profound search on specific topics.

This family history site holds more than 11 billion records. The bulk of these records come from official sources such as government records.

Nevertheless, Archives has access to a substantial number of documentary sources. Archives is a relatively simple, no-frills service. There is no specialized app. Its interface is rather simple but effective. Archives starts at $9.99 a month.

Pros:

• It has a substantial database filled with official documentation.
• It is an affordable option at $9.99 monthly and also has a 14-day free trial.
• It allows users to build their family tree using quick search features.

Cons:

• It does not offer DNA testing services.
• It does not offer hints or search suggestions.
• It has a relatively simple interface which may get somewhat cumbersome at times.

The verdict:

Archives is a great supplementary source for other databases such as Ancestry.com or MyHeritage. Archives is great for searching old government or military records. As such, it is highly useful in tracking official information. Archives is a go-to option when searches hit dead ends.

4. FamilySearch

FamilySearch arguably delivers the best value for money as it is free to use.

This family history site functions on volunteer work. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints runs and maintains this site, hence its no-cost offer.

Overall, this site has uploaded more than 6 billion records since 1999. It is a great alternative for those looking to deepen their detective work. Like Archives, FamilySearch is a great ancillary source of information. The site is nothing to write home about. Nevertheless, the value it delivers more than outweighs its lack of a snazzy interface.

Pros:

• It is totally free to use.
• It offers a significantly large database filled with census data, military records, and certificates.
• It is a long-running site that offers a reliable service.
• They offer free genealogy classes.

Cons:

• It limits one family tree per account. Multiple trees require multiple accounts.
• There are no DNA testing services available.
• It’s interface may be relatively unfriendly for some users.

The verdict:

Given that FamilySearch is a free site, it is a no-brainer. While some may choose to use it as a springboard before committing to a paid subscription service, FamilySearch does have its limitations. Therefore, FamilySearch could very well serve as a great starting point for novice family historians. And the free genealogy classes offered by the site is an added bonus for beginning family historians.

5. Find My Past

Find My Past is a great option for persons of European descent.

This great family history research site focuses on European family history, particularly British and Irish ancestry.

Anyone who wishes to trace their European roots can find a great deal of information on this site, as it holds more than 2 billion records.

Find My Past’s archive may seem small, but it holds a treasure trove of data, considering that it has records dating back to AD 850.

Subscriptions on this site start at $129 annually.

Pros:

• It is ideal for those researching European roots.
• It offers DNA support services.
• It allows users to create multiple family trees.

Cons:

• It lacks a dedicated app.
• Its archive is relatively limited, particularly to those who do not have European roots.
• The DNA testing kit costs $89. Nevertheless, users can upload their DNA information from other sources.

The verdict:

Find My Past is a highly specific tool that is a useful secondary research alternative. This site can serve as a springboard for those who have European roots. From there, users may choose to sign up for other services such as MyHeritage or Ancestry.com. Find My Past offers good value for money despite charging extra for DNA testing services. On the whole, Find My Past delivers good overall value.

When to Hire a Genealogist

Online family history research sites help facilitate genealogy. These sites can greatly support in-person research, such as going to local libraries, town halls, or military offices.

However, there may be times when family historians may hit a wall. This proverbial wall usually entails leads drying up or somehow being unable to tie up loose ends.

In these situations, genealogy experts can provide an effective service.

A genealogist is a professional who specializes in researching family ancestry. These professionals have the knack for following leads and tying up pesky loose ends.

While they are research experts, they have something even more valuable: experience.

A genealogist’s experience lies in solving situations novice family historians may be unable to decipher. For instance, genealogists are familiar with records, archives, and databases that can help overcome dead ends. Moreover, a genealogist can help family historians craft an accurate representation of their family tree, narrative, and identity.

Additionally, enlisting the help of a professional genealogist can expedite the research process. Genealogists can aid family historians in sourcing records and even use their connections to gain access to archives. Indeed, hiring a genealogist may prove to be the best investment family historians can make.

When to Hire a Professional Writer

Some family historians may be eager to put their family history on paper. After all, extensive research into family history merits a worthy vehicle to showcase its value. For example, family historians may opt to write a book or memoir chronicling their entire family history or highlighting specific chapters of it.

Writing a book, memoir, or diary may prove to be a substantial undertaking. As a result, hiring a professional writer can help get this part of the process off the ground.

Professional writers have the skill and experience to take raw data (dates, numbers, facts) and translate them into an articulate narrative that appropriately depicts a family’s underlying narrative.

While they are both very valuable on their own, in tandem, a genealogist and a professional writer can form a successful collaboration.

These professionals can come together to build a clear representation of a family’s history.

After all, extensive data, records, documentation, photographs, and even DNA information need someone to thread them together into a seamless tale that preserves the voices of the forgotten ones.

One Final Thought

Researching family history is a marvelous undertaking. It is a labor of love. Thus, attempting to rush it may prove counterproductive. However, allowing a family history project to stagnate also does a disservice to a family’s heritage. Consequently, utilizing family history research sites can spur a stalled family history project onward. These sites can help untie knots and overcome obstacles. There is a very good chance that the missing piece of the puzzle is just a few keystrokes away.

Author and professor Liam Callanan once noted, “We all carry inside us, people who came before us.”

Indeed, every individual on this planet is the sum of their ancestors. So, it is only fitting that those that have come and gone take their rightful place in their family’s history.

While society may only celebrate the lives of a few, genealogy has the power to bring back those left behind by the history books.