Press releases are brief text pieces that communicate a specific message. Organizations, such as governments and companies, as well as public individuals use press releases to communicate noteworthy information to the general public. And often, press releases contain information related to a specific topic or event.
Nowadays, press releases have both digital and print formats. They generally make their way to the public on platforms such as Twitter or Facebook. However, organizations may still choose a more traditional approach by publishing their press releases through print formats like newspapers or magazines.
Elements of Press Releases
Press releases have the following elements:
Answers to questions (who, what, where, when, and why)
General background information with details as needed
Predominantly text-based content, sometimes with graphics
Video (common in recent years)
Identification of the organization or individual releasing the information
Status as official sources of information
Disclaimers, if needed
Purposes of Press Releases
Press releases can serve any of the following purposes:
Inform the general public of a specific topic or situation
Provide official information
Address a target audience with relevant information
Communicate product launches, awards, breaking news, or generate online traffic
Serve as part of crisis management in case of emergency
Format of Press Releases
Press releases contain the following parts:
Headline or title (purpose, stated in an engaging way)
Body (two to five paragraphs with relevant supporting details)
Boilerplate (short paragraph with information about the organization or individual)
Press contact (information for the media)
General contact information
On the whole, press releases are valuable tools when newsworthy issues arise. As such, they should be used wisely. Overdoing press releases lessens their impact and reduces the credibility of the organization or individual.
What’s on your
list of dreams you want to fulfill and goals you want to achieve in your
lifetime?
Is writing a
book on the top of your bucket list?
Maybe you aspire
to write about your life experiences, a topic that interests you, or something
you’re knowledgeable about.
While that’s all fine and good, how are you going to distinguish
your book from the millions of books that are published every day?
To successfully launch your book, you’ve got to invest some
time, energy, and money into its promotion, so you can share what you have to
say with as many people as possible. But how?
Understand Publicity and What It Entails
Publicity, defined as creating awareness of something through
media coverage, is an important part of your promotion strategy.
Simply sending out a press release about your book and hoping it
gets noticed is not a strategy that’s going to work. You need to have a firm
understanding of what goes behind an effective publicity campaign before you
can launch one.
Here are some “tricks of the trade” when it comes to executing
on your public relations plan.
Position yourself as a subject matter expert.
Book promotion, especially
in the nonfiction world, is a lot about the author and not so much about the
book.
Look for ways to get exposure as a thought leader on the particular topic at hand. These media opportunities often serve as a way to mention your book while, at the same time, building your credibility.
An excellent resource for
this is Help A Reporter Out, which connects
journalists seeking to include expertise in the their content with sources who
have that expertise.
Just sign up for an
account, receive email inquiries based on your preferences, and respond to
them, suggesting that you would be an excellent resource for the article a
journalist is working on.
You may not always get a
response, but nothing ventured, nothing gained.
A word to the wise, though:
If you do receive an inquiry, be sure to respond quickly. Editors and writers
are often on deadline and need to be able to quickly turn stories and articles.
Know the art of a good pitch.
A pitch isn’t a press
release. A pitch is a short note to a member of the media suggesting a story
idea or a subject matter expert for a show or feature article.
It needs to be short,
sweet, and to the point, because those in the media, especially now, have
limited time to weed through a lengthy email.
When you do craft a pitch,
take time to study what the journalist has covered previously. Doing this
legwork will increase the likelihood of getting a response.
The media work hard, and
they appreciate knowing their stories are being seen, heard, and watched. And
even more, they appreciate your pitch landing in the right email inbox!
Define your audience.
Knowing your audience is Publicity
101.
Clearly define who needs
to read your book so that you’re targeting the right media and journalists with
your promotion efforts.
Your list should include
TV news outlets, newspapers, magazines, and digital publications. Podcasts also
provide a great platform, especially for subject matter experts, and have grown
in popularity in recent years.
Take advantage of observances, holidays, and other events.
Take some time to focus on
key events, observances, and holidays where you can position yourself as a subject
matter expert.
For example, maybe you’ve
written a book about family dynamics. With the holidays approaching, you might
be the perfect expert for an article, TV segment, or radio interview on how to
handle stressful conversations at the dinner table.
Or maybe you’ve written a
book on adoption. Media outlets might be looking for experts to address how to
navigate the adoption journey for National Adoption Day.
The news media are always
looking for sources to include in stories that tie into timely news topics.
And, luckily, there is virtually a day for everything. Use these observances to pitch yourself as an
authority on a particular subject as a way to plug your book.
Give away your books.
Media outlets love
giveaways and contests because they drive more traffic to their websites,
initiate more call-ins, and engage listeners, readers, and viewers.
Sign a few copies of your
books and use them to help get the word out.
Write a good press release.
While publicity isn’t just
about issuing a press release, it is an essential piece of a public relations
campaign.
But just because you’re a
book writer doesn’t mean you know how to write a press release.
A press release is written
in a particular format and style. Journalists can see right through someone who
knows how to write one and someone who thinks they know how to write one.
If you’re not sure how to
write one, it might be a good idea to hire a professional writer to help.
Send a media kit.
Editors and reporters receive
thousands of emails every single day and don’t have time to wade through them
all.
You might consider sending
a personalized media kit in the mail with a copy of your book and some
background information, including a bio, professional headshot, and other information
relating to you, the topic, and your book.
These days, so much is done digitally that receiving an actual package may quickly set you apart from the competition.
Make your book newsworthy.
Lots of people write nonfiction
books, and millions are published every year. So, what makes your book
different or unique?
Take time to brainstorm
with someone else who is not familiar with the book. An outside perspective
sometimes helps define what makes a story newsworthy.
Watch and read the news.
We know that consuming too
much news is not the best thing for us right now. However, you need to absorb
enough of it so you have a good understanding of what’s trending and where your
expertise could fit in.
Promote early and often.
It’s best to start publicizing your book about six months to a
year before you publish it. If this isn’t possible, you need to begin promoting
it as soon as you have a book deal.
By creating a buzz about it before it goes on sale, you will
attract readers and make them excited for its release.
Plus, it takes time to initiate, create, and execute any
publicity strategy, so you want to have plenty of time to develop press
materials.
Remember that publicity is a marathon, not a sprint. It takes
perseverance, patience, and mental toughness to do publicity of any kind.
Other Tools Besides Publicity
Promote on social media.
Besides promoting your book via the news media, social media is
another avenue where you will want to invest some time.
Consider launching a website, and establishing accounts through
Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. And, once you have those accounts, be sure to
post new content regularly.
You will also need to engage with your followers by responding
to comments and reviews. It’s called “social media” for a reason, and
people will expect some level of interaction.
Another great way to capitalize on social media is to follow journalists
and trendsetters on their pages. Occasionally you might catch someone looking
to interview a source with your area of expertise.
Take it on tour.
Nothing gets the word out about your book quite like doing a book
tour.
Consider hosting in-person tours and doing book signings as a
way to raise awareness about your upcoming book launch.
These days, especially now as we continue to grapple with the
pandemic, the idea of hosting a “virtual” book tour is also catching
on. According to the Nonfiction
Author’s Association, a virtual book tour is a promotion where you schedule two to
four weeks and put yourself on “tour” to help gain visibility ahead
of your actual book launch.
Consider hiring a publicist.
You thought writing the book was the hard part. That is only one
piece of it.
Public relations is tedious work. It takes time to craft the
appropriate materials, research the correct journalists, pull together a media
list, and distribute your press release. And then, you need to follow up and
follow up again.
If you would prefer to delegate this task to a publicist, it is
recommended that you find one with experience specifically in book publicity.
You’ve launched a nonfiction book. Now what?
You completed an item on your bucket list. You wrote a book
about a topic you’re passionate about, and you created a buzz about it.
Now that you’ve laid the foundation, you need to continue your
efforts by looking for avenues to publicize your expertise as a chance to
mention your book whenever you can.
Just as with any public relations campaign, you need to sustain
the publicity so you can remain top of mind and be well-positioned for when you
decide to write your second book.
If you’re not a public relations (PR) or communications professional, chances are you likely clump PR in together with advertising, marketing, and event planning, thinking they are the same. And it’s OK if you do. A lot of people make this common mistake.
What exactly is PR anyway?
A critical element of your
marketing mix, PR involves persuading an audience to take action, change a
behavior, support a cause, or attend an event. Most of the time, this is done
via an unpaid, trusted source such as the news media.
We say “most of the time”
because today’s PR landscape involves a balanced blend of paid, earned, owned,
and shared media known as the Integrated PESO Model.
The PR website Spin Sucks provides the following definitions:
Regardless
of the medium (paid, earned, shared, or owned), PR is all about persuasion. It
is about ensuring that your audience take the desired action.
At the end of the day, public relations
professionals are professional storytellers.
Always on the hunt to find positive messages
about your product or organization, they are looking for story ideas to help
generate positive press.
And when news about your organization isn’t so
great, PR professionals will work to come up with the best response to minimize
possible damage to your reputation.
These professional storytellers usually
provide one or more of the following functions:
Corporate
communications
Crisis
communications
Executive
communications
Internal
communications
Investor
communications
Marketing
communications
Integrated
marketing communications
Media
relations
Content
creation
Reputation
management
So, when might you
need PR?
There is a time and place for everything, including PR. Here are some situations when bringing in the PR cavalry can be paramount to your organization’s success:
Announcement of a new product, service, or opening a new venue – You absolutely need to call in the PR troops when you launch a new product, service, or open a new venue. Letting the public know about something new to buy, eat, try, or visit is a critical piece of your overall promotion strategy. Creating buzz, particularly with traditional media (newspapers, magazines, TV shows, etc.), is a sure way to get the word out.
Noteworthy personnel announcements and awards – If you’ve recently named a new executive to your C-suite team or just won a major award, you may want to consider pushing out some type of announcement, mainly to trade publications specific to your industry.
Crisis communications – If you don’t utilize the power of public relations for anything else, use it when you find your company in a crisis. Please do what you can to call on your PR expertise early on, so they have a firm understanding of what has occurred and how best to mitigate the damage. Your PR team should be able to steer you, providing you with key messages and talking points, as well as counsel on how to communicate with all of your stakeholders, not just the media.
Support of an event – If you’re a nonprofit organization, you may be looking to sell seats to a gala or charity concert. Infusing PR into your marketing mix can give you a much-needed boost, not only with your event but also in creating awareness about your cause.
Overall brand visibility and awareness – There is so much traffic and noise out there that it’s sometimes difficult to stay top of mind with your consumers, constituents, donors, or advocates. Consistent and ongoing PR efforts help keep your business or organization top of mind all year long.
PR is much more than writing
and distributing press releases. It’s about creating strategic communications
and relationships that benefit your business or organization.
In addition to a news
release, PR professionals may use one or more of the following tools to achieve
their overall goals:
Key messaging
Fact sheets
Pitches
Bios
Speeches
Blogs
Social media content
Newsletters
Brochures and other publications
All of the above
require specialized
writing to communicate your messaging
effectively, thoughtfully, and strategically.
Measuring PR’s Effectiveness
It’s been a long-standing
debate in the world of PR: how to measure its effectiveness.
Did it move the needle in
terms of getting people to take the desired action? How do you tell?
When you first set out to
launch a PR campaign, it’s critical to decide how and what you will measure.
Your PR objectives should
state precisely what you want to achieve, how you will achieve it, and by when.
You should also address who, specifically, your target audience is.
Here’s an excellent example
from the Las Vegas Valley Chapter of PRSA:
“To decrease deaths from
the failure to use seat belts among teen drivers by 30 percent by the calendar
year 20xx.”
Having your objectives set up
front will help you better measure after your campaign if you hit the mark.
Back in the day, PR
professionals would use ad equivalencies, or the estimated cost of the
editorial placement had it been an advertisement, to measure a PR campaign’s
success. Over the years, the industry has shifted away from calculating a
numeric value to media hits.
Instead, you may want to consider the following metrics, according to CoverageBook.
Patience and Perseverance Pay Off
In most cases, you won’t see
PR results happen overnight. A successful campaign requires a concerted effort,
tenacity, perseverance, and mental toughness.
But your efforts will
eventually pay off, and you’ll one day understand why Bill Gates once said, “If
I was down to my last dollar, I’d spend it on PR.”
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